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Common Conditions Treated by Vascular Surgeons

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Fridley, MN cosmetic specialist Vascular surgeons are medical professionals that specialize in diagnosing and treating conditions that affect the circulatory system, which includes the veins and arteries in the body. These specialists are trained to perform medical procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, and bypass surgery to improve blood flow and prevent serious complications that may arise from restricted circulation in the body. In this article, we will discuss some of the most common conditions treated by vascular surgeons.

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is a condition that occurs when the arteries in the legs and feet become narrowed or blocked due to the build-up of plaque. This condition can cause pain and discomfort in the legs, difficulty walking, and even non-healing wounds that can lead to serious infections. Vascular surgeons can treat PAD using a variety of methods, including angioplasty, stenting, and bypass surgery. These procedures help to restore blood flow to the affected area, reducing pain and improving mobility.

Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that often appear on the legs and feet. This condition is caused by weakened valves in the veins that allow blood to flow backward and pool in the legs. Vascular surgeons can treat varicose veins using minimally invasive procedures such as endovenous laser treatment (EVLT) and sclerotherapy. These procedures involve the use of lasers or chemicals to close off the affected veins, redirecting blood flow to healthier ones.

Aortic Aneurysm

An aortic aneurysm occurs when a bulge or weak spot develops in the aorta, the largest artery in the body. If left untreated, an aortic aneurysm can rupture, causing life-threatening bleeding. Vascular surgeons can treat an aortic aneurysm using surgical procedures such as endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) or open repair. These procedures involve the insertion of a stent or graft to strengthen the weakened area of the aorta and prevent rupture.

Carotid Artery Disease

Carotid artery disease occurs when the carotid arteries, which supply blood to the brain, become narrowed or blocked due to the build-up of plaque. This condition can increase the risk of stroke, a serious medical emergency. Vascular surgeons can treat carotid artery disease using procedures such as carotid endarterectomy or carotid stenting. These procedures involve the removal of the plaque or the insertion of a stent to improve blood flow to the brain.

Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a deep vein, usually in the legs or pelvis. This condition can be life-threatening if the clot breaks loose and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Vascular surgeons can treat DVT using a variety of methods, including anticoagulant medication, compression stockings, or in severe cases, thrombectomy, which involves the removal of the clot using a catheter.

Conclusion

Vascular surgeons play a critical role in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions that affect the circulatory system. These medical professionals are trained to perform a variety of procedures to improve blood flow and prevent serious complications such as stroke, aneurysm rupture, and pulmonary embolism. If you are experiencing symptoms such as leg pain, swelling, or non-healing wounds, it is important to seek medical attention from a qualified vascular surgeon who can diagnose and treat your condition.

 

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